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South Tyrolean People's Party
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South Tyrolean People's Party : ウィキペディア英語版
South Tyrolean People's Party

The South Tyrolean People's Party ((ドイツ語:Südtiroler Volkspartei), SVP; (イタリア語:Partito Popolare Sudtirolese)) is a regionalist and autonomist ethnic catch-all political party in South Tyrol, northern Italy.
Founded on 8 May 1945, the SVP, aimed at representing South Tyrol's German-speaking population as well as Ladin speakers, is mainly Christian-democratic but nevertheless quite diverse, including conservatives, liberals and social democrats. The party gives special attention also to the interests of farmers, which make up a good deal of its electorate. From 1948 to 2013 the party retained an absolute majority in the Provincial Council. Its best result was 67.8% in 1948, its worst 45.7% in 2013.
The SVP had a long-lasting alliance with Christian Democracy (and the Italian Socialist Party) and, since 1994, with some of its successor parties, including the Italian People's Party and the Democratic Union of Alto Adige. In 1998 the SVP formed a coalition with the Democrats of the Left, replaced by the Democratic Party in 2008.
==Recent history==
In 1989 Silvius Magnago, long-time SVP leader and Governor of South Tyrol since 1960, handed his office to Luis Durnwalder, who would keep the post until 2013. Under Durnwalder's long reign, the SVP continued to be the largest party in the Province, garnering more than 50% of the vote in most elections, despite crescent competition, chiefly from right-wing parties. Durnwalder managed to keep the party, often riven in internal disputes between opposing factions, united.
The SVP joined the European People's Party as an observer in 1993.
The SVP was affiliated to The Olive Tree for the 1996 general election (on the Populars for Prodi list), and also the 2001 general election.

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